Our resident expert, Dr Sarah Wakelin, answers your questions about eczema.

“We have a cat. I don’t think my child is allergic but could it make their eczema worse?”
It’s hard to say as studies have shown contradictory findings. My advice would be to at least keep your cat out of your child’s bedroom.

“Can I wash everyday?”
Yes. Use a soap substitute which is free from detergents and avoid perfumed products. Make sure your shower or bath water is not too hot and that you moisturise thoroughly afterwards.

“I think my child has eczema. What should I do?”
If you think your child has eczema you need to get it diagnosed by your GP. Your doctor should be able to confirm eczema by a simple skin examination and will advise you on management and treatment.

“My hands get really dry and irritated during the Winter. What should I do?”
Keep your hands moisturised, warm and dry. Use a moisturiser every day – reapplying throughout the day, especially after washing hands. Wear weatherproof gloves during the cold months and remember to always wear protective gloves if you’re washing up, washing the car or hand-washing clothes.

“I have eczema but I am pregnant. Can I still use steroids to treat my symptoms?”
It is best to avoid all medicines within the first three months (or 12 weeks) of pregnancy. However, steroid creams do appear safe. My advice is to see your GP for guidance on which strength of cream is right for you.

“I’ve joined a gym which has a pool. Will I be able to go swimming or will it make my eczema worse?”
Chlorine is an irritant and can aggravate eczema. On the other hand, swimming is relaxing and good for your general level of fitness. I suggest using a face and body balm before you enter the pool, wash thoroughly with a soap substitute when you get out and always apply a good quality face and body cream once you’re dry. Avoid jacuzzis as they contain a much higher concentration of chemicals.

“My child has eczema. Do I need to get him tested for food allergies?”
Food allergy testing isn’t routinely needed for eczema sufferers unless the child has shown specific reactions to food or their eczema is proving difficult to control. Keeping a food diary can help to identify possible triggers.